Seismic Analysis of Asymmetric Buildings with Flexible Floor Diaphragms

Abstract

Even though a rigid floor diaphragm is a good assumption for seismic analysis of most buildings, several building configurations may exhibit significant flexibility in floor diaphragm. However, the issue of static seismic analysis of such buildings for torsional provisions of codes has not been addressed in the literature. Besides, the concept of center of rigidity needs to be formulated for buildings with flexible floor diaphragms. In this paper, the definition of center of rigidity for rigid floor diaphragm buildings has been extended to unsymmetrical buildings with flexible floors. A superposition-based analysis procedure is proposed to implement code-specified torsional provisions for buildings with flexible floor diaphragms. The procedure suggested considers amplification of static eccentricity as well as accidental eccentricity. The proposed approach is applicable to orthogonal as well as nonorthogonal unsymmetrical buildings and accounts for all possible definitions of center of rigidity.