| contributor author | Richard M. Bennett | |
| contributor author | Kurt Swensson | |
| date accessioned | 2017-05-08T20:56:32Z | |
| date available | 2017-05-08T20:56:32Z | |
| date copyright | November 1997 | |
| date issued | 1997 | |
| identifier other | %28asce%290733-9445%281997%29123%3A11%281545%29.pdf | |
| identifier uri | http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/32619 | |
| description abstract | Dynamic spectator live loads on a steel bent were measured during several football games. Two types of dynamic forces were observed, one from crowd reactions after exciting plays and the other from rhythmic cheering. Dynamic load factors for rhythmic activities were less than 0.15 for the first harmonic and less than 0.05 for the second harmonic. No significant horizontal forces were recorded. | |
| publisher | American Society of Civil Engineers | |
| title | Spectator Live Loads during Football Games | |
| type | Journal Paper | |
| journal volume | 123 | |
| journal issue | 11 | |
| journal title | Journal of Structural Engineering | |
| identifier doi | 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:11(1545) | |
| tree | Journal of Structural Engineering:;1997:;Volume ( 123 ):;issue: 011 | |
| contenttype | Fulltext | |
