Journal of Bridge Engineering: Recent submissions
Now showing items 221-240 of 3153
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Nonlinear Finite-Element Modeling of Concrete Bridge Girders Prestressed with Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymers
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Concrete beams (girders) prestressed with steel cables are widely used in highway bridges. The prestressed steel cables are prone to area loss due to corrosion. The high stress level and deteriorated bond due to corrosion ... -
Influence of Embedment on Seismic Pile Group Response: Experimental and Numerical Investigations
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)During seismic ground shaking, the motion of a soil–pile system is different from that of the free field due to seismic soil–structure interaction (SSI). Kinematic soil–pile interaction is known to cause significant filtering ... -
Assessing Highway Bridge Chloride Exposure at a Provincial Scale: Mapping and Projecting Impacts of Climate Change
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)This study addresses the absence of a provincial scale database on chloride exposure for bridges, which specifically focuses on Ontario, Canada. Considering the region-based climate and traffic characteristics, a comprehensive ... -
Static Push-Out Tests on 29 mm Diameter Shear Studs
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Composite steel bridges in the United Sates are typically constructed using 22 mm-diameter (7/8 in.-diameter) shear studs. The number of shear studs on a girder can be significantly reduced by using larger-diameter studs. ... -
Fragility Evaluation of Bridge Pile Foundation Considering Scour Development under Floods
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Flooding occurrences have become increasingly severe, posing a serious danger to end-user safety and bridge resilience. As flood fragility assessment is a valuable tool for promoting the resilience of bridges to climate ... -
Modified Method for Accurate Evaluation of Overturning Limit on Restrainer-Reinforced Single-Column Pier Bridges
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Single-column bridges are widely used for urban overpasses and highway bridges. Rising overturning incidents have exposed the vulnerability of this type of bridge, which is inherently susceptible to overturning collapse. ... -
Experimental and Numerical Study on the Seismic Performance of Self-Centering Isolated Piers
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)A self-centering isolated pier (SIP) with an elliptical rocking interface is proposed to enhance the seismic performance of bridge piers. Pseudostatic tests were conducted on two SIPs (one with and the other without tie ... -
A WIM-Based Assessment of Multiple Vehicle Presence Effects on Fatigue Damage of Highway Bridges
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)The fatigue provisions for bridge design in North America and Europe are highly simplified for the sake of practical implementation, in comparison with the state of the art in understanding of the true fatigue behavior. ... -
UHPC Connection Details for Simple for Dead Load and Continuous for Live Load Steel Bridges in Nonseismic Areas
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)A simple for dead load and continuous for live load (SDCL) steel bridge system offers an accelerated construction solution for steel bridges. Currently, the available details for this system consist of a girder-end detail ... -
Experimental Research on Residual Clamping Force of Friction High-Strength Bolt after Corrosion Loss Simulated by Wire Cutting
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Clamping force is crucial for resisting slip loads in friction-type high-strength bolted (FHSB) connections, and following corrosion, it diminishes due to sectional reduction of the nuts and/or bolt heads. Evaluating ... -
Mechanistic Modeling of Construction Defects in Concrete Decks Subject to Corrosion-Induced Deterioration
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)This paper presents a novel framework for assessing the impact of construction defects on bridge deck corrosion-induced deterioration. The model developed quantifies the impact of insufficient concrete cover, damage to the ... -
Load Distribution in Reinforced Concrete Slab Span Bridges
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Changes in vehicular loading over time have caused some concrete slab span bridges to rate poorly when considering modern truck weights, which leads to load posting and restrictions that in turn lengthen trucking routes. ... -
Assessment of Substandard Concrete Barriers as Protective Structures to Bridge Piers against Vehicular Collision Force
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Concrete barriers are used for different purposes in the highway inventory. Different test levels have been specified to help design these barriers to function as expected for their intended purpose of use. Reinforced ... -
Wear Detection of Bridge Sliding Bearing Based on Temporal Variation of Thermally Induced Daily Displacement Amplitude
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Sliding bearings are a vulnerable component of bridges. Bearing wear will affect the free expansion of the bridge structure and produce greater temperature stress, resulting in damage to the main girder and other components ... -
Experimental Study on the Degradation of Mechanical Properties of Galvanized High-Strength Steel Wires for Bridge Cables Considering Prefatigue Effect
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)When the high-density polyethylene sheath of bridge cables is not cracked, the galvanized high-strength steel wires are not corroded and only subjected to the fatigue loads of vehicles (called prefatigue). Some studies ... -
Probabilistic Connectivity Assessment of Road Networks Subjected to Ground Motion and Tsunamis Considering the Spatial Correlations among Hazard Intensities
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Before the anticipated Nankai Trough earthquake, the effects of multiple cascading hazards on bridge performance and the associated functionalities of road networks must be assessed to develop recovery strategies. This ... -
Human–Machine Collaboration Framework for Bridge Health Monitoring
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)In bridge health monitoring (BHM), a prominent goal is to rapidly deliver assessment metrics for these essential and aging urban lifelines when subjected to natural hazard. A vibration-based machine learning (ML) BHM ... -
Hybrid Model for Pedestrian-Induced Lateral Vibrations of Footbridge Based on Pedestrian Phase Evolution and Inverted Pendulum Model: Simulation and Validation
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)The inverted pendulum model is currently a widely accepted pedestrian lateral force model in the study of pedestrian-induced lateral vibration. The inverted pendulum model proposes that pedestrians walking on a laterally ... -
Performance of Novel Rectangular Partially Bonded Steel Mesh–Reinforced Elastomeric Bearings for Seismic Isolation of Bridges
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Steel plates have traditionally been the reinforcement of choice for conventional elastomeric bridge bearings. In addition, these bearings are often employed under fixed boundary conditions (bonded application) as seismic ... -
Simplified Analytical Approach for Calculating the Transverse Load Distribution of Precast Slab Bridges with and without Concrete Overlays
(American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024)Precast slab bridges are an attractive option for short- to medium-span bridges; however, the presence of longitudinal joints and concrete overlays adds great complexity to the transverse load distribution (TLD) analysis. ...