Acoustical Resonance of Tube-in-Shell Units

Abstract

Severe noise emission due to acoustical resonance can occur in conduits or chambers containing large tube arrays subjected to fluid cross flow, as is the case in many heat exchangers and steam generators. A theoretical basis obtained from updated literature is used to assess excitation and damping forces. Whether acoustical resonance is to be expected or not depends upon the relative magnitude of both forces. A calculation method is proposed for the prediction of acoustical resonance and its frequency. The method has been checked by using geometrical and experimental data for Moisture Separator Reheaters of two different power plants. Results show reasonable agreement between predictions and measurements. Two methods are suggested for the suppression of existing resonance.