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contributor authorJ. F. Wilson
contributor authorU. Mahajan
contributor authorS. A. Wainwright
contributor authorL. J. Croner
date accessioned2017-05-08T23:34:56Z
date available2017-05-08T23:34:56Z
date copyrightFebruary, 1991
date issued1991
identifier issn0148-0731
identifier otherJBENDY-25868#79_1.pdf
identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/108204
description abstractA continuum model is presented that relates the trunk parameters of loading, geometry, and muscle structure to the necessary conditions of static equilibrium. Linear theory for stress-strain behavior is used to describe an elephant trunk for an incremental displacement as the animal slowly lifts a weight at the trunk tip. With this analysis and experimental values for the trunk parameters, the apparent trunk stiffness Ea is estimated for the living animal. For an Asian elephant with a maximum compression strain of 33 percent, Ea is of the order of 106 N/m2 . The continuum model is quite general and may be applied to similar nonskeletal appendages and bodies of other animals.
publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
titleA Continuum Model of Elephant Trunks
typeJournal Paper
journal volume113
journal issue1
journal titleJournal of Biomechanical Engineering
identifier doi10.1115/1.2894088
journal fristpage79
journal lastpage84
identifier eissn1528-8951
keywordsWeight (Mass)
keywordsStress
keywordsEquilibrium (Physics)
keywordsCompression
keywordsDisplacement
keywordsGeometry
keywordsMuscle AND Stiffness
treeJournal of Biomechanical Engineering:;1991:;volume( 113 ):;issue: 001
contenttypeFulltext


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