Numerical Simulation of Fluid-Particle Flows: Geothermal Drilling Applications

Abstract

In order to understand how a particulate plug may evolve within the flow of an essentially homogeneous suspension, we have developed a fluid-particle flow model. This theoretical model is based upon a monodisperse collection of rigid, spherical particles suspended in an incompressible, Newtonian liquid. Balance equations of mass and momentum are given for each phase within the context of a continuum mixture theory. The interactions between the phases are dominated by interfacial drag forces and unequilibrated pressure forces. The pressure associated with the solid particles is given by a phenomenological model based upon the flow dynamics. Of primary concern is the calculation of solid particle concentrations within a flow field to indicate the initiation of a particulate plug.