Abstract: According to the fractionation concept and whether containing a multiple-joint, planar kinematic chains (KCs) are primarily categorized as non-fractionated simple-joint kinematic chains (NFS-KCs), fractionated simple-joint ...

Abstract: Abstract. Due to the small size and complex structure of medium and small modulus spiral bevel gears, the current quenching technology struggles to control the temperature uniformity of their tooth shape, which impacts the ...