Abstract: Abstract. During operation, buried pipelines are vulnerable to corrosion induced by electrochemical factors, microorganisms, and stray currents, leading to compromised structural integrity and diminished load-bearing ...

Abstract: AbstractLiners are being used with increasing frequency to rehabilitate cast iron and other metal pressure pipes. The liner will span across any gaps between different pipeline segments, requiring consideration of the ...

Abstract: AbstractJoints represent potential vulnerabilities in underground pipelines. Dislocation can cause longitudinal separation and radial displacement at these joints, significantly altering the longitudinal and circumferential ...