Abstract: AbstractStudies suggested that neutral-stability wind speed at 10 m U10 ≥ 9 m s ?1 and wave steepness Hs/Lp ≥ 0.020 can be taken as criteria for aerodynamically rough ocean surface and the onset of a wind sea, respectively; ...

Abstract: Collapse bucking is a typical failure mode of flexible pipes during deepwater service. It is essential to investigate the failure characteristics and obtain the accurate critical collapse pressure to improve the design of ...