Abstract: Several existing mathematical models of the survival of mammalian cells in culture following heating are compared. These models describe the fraction of cells that survive in a normal culture environment following a ...

Abstract: Cryolipolysis (CLL) is a noninvasive clinical procedure for local reduction of adipose tissue. Paddles as cold as −10 °C are pressed against the skin to cool the subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) to ∼10 °C, crystalize the ...