Abstract: Regions of large (>60 kcal cm?2 year?1) net annual heat flux from the oceans to the atmosphere are found only on the western sides of Northern Hemisphere oceans and in the Norwegian Sea, according to Budyko. It has been ...

Abstract: Charts of calculated energy exchange across the surface of the North Atlantic Ocean have been constructed. Wind and temperature observations obtained from 8 million ship weather reports were entered individually into the ...