Abstract: During a severe thunderstorm outbreak on 17 April 1995, a bowing line segment of severe thunderstorms intercepted an isolated supercell over eastern Oklahoma. The result of the supercell?bow echo interaction was unexpected. ...

Abstract: In current severe thunderstorm warning operations, forecasters frequently use the vertically integrated liquid water content (VIL) product from the WSR-88D to estimate thunderstorm severity and, particularly, hail size. ...