Abstract: This research is aimed at finding efficient alternative designs, in the physical, economical, and ecological sense, for the standard groynes as they are found in the large rivers of Europe. In order to test the effects of ...

Abstract: This paper describes the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) computations of a quasi-two-dimensional (2D) grid turbulence in shallow open-channel flows, generated downstream of multiple piers aligned at regular ...