Abstract: Traditionally viewed as mere energy consumers, buildings have adapted, capitalizing on smart grid technologies and distributed energy resources to efficiently use and trade energy, as evident in netzero energy buildings ...

Abstract: In a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, a whole building fault (WBF) refers to a fault that occurs in one component but may trigger additional faults/abnormalities on different components or subsystems ...

Abstract: AbstractTo address the challenges posed by extreme rainfall, this study proposes a spatial optimization model for deploying low-impact development (LID) facilities, with a university campus in Lianyungang, China, as the ...