Abstract: Abstract Roadside units (RSUs) are crucial for improving the safety of connected vehicles, yet their effectiveness heavily depends on strategic deployment. Traditional methods prioritize RSU installation in high-collision-risk ...

Abstract: In current real-time hybrid testing (RTHT), command displacement is applied to the experimental substructure and a restoring force is fed back to the integration algorithm at each time step between the numerical and physical ...

Abstract: Bi-level programming, where one objective is nested within the other, is widely used in engineering design, e.g., structural optimization and electronic system design. One major issue of current solvers for these bi-level ...