Abstract: This work presents the design and optimization of a phase change material (PCM)-based hybrid battery thermal management system (HBTMS). In the first stage, experiments are performed to measure the battery cell temperatures ...

Abstract: Abstract. The rapid development in battery technology requires high power and high energy density applications; however, it puts significant stress on the safety and efficiency of the energy storage systems. In this regard, ...

Abstract: In the present work, hydrogen enrichment in biogas is studied as a potential approach to improve the performance and emission features of a biodiesel-biogas dual fuel engine. A single-cylinder diesel engine is modified to ...