Abstract: A near-wall model for separated turbulent flows is presented and evaluated. The model is based on experimental observations, in particular, the wake-like behavior of turbulence away from walls, ...

Abstract: A model for turbulent backflows is presented and evaluated. The model is based on experimental observations, in particular, the wake-like behavior of the turbulence and the diffusion/dissipation ...

Abstract: A low Reynolds number extension of the k–ε model is proposed and evaluated. This version has the following attributes: (a) it does not involve wall distance or normal-to-wall directionality; ...