Abstract: Abstract. The operational reliability of high-speed railways in cold, wet environments, such as high-altitude regions, presents a significant challenge, particularly concerning the durability of flash-butt-welded rails. ...

Abstract: It is difficult to achieve a stably delicate operation in manual microsurgery, and the aim of this paper is to evaluate the robotic trephination that can open a promising perspective for the development of robotic microsurgical ...

Abstract: Solder joints in electronic assemblies experience damage due to cyclic thermomechanical loading that eventually leads to fatigue fracture and electrical failure. While solder joints in smaller, die-sized area-array packages ...