Abstract: One question in the increasingly frequent discussions about energy management among water utilities is whether energy management policies have any effect on their energy footprints. This study examines the question using ...

Abstract: Modern public water systems require energy to provide reliable high-quality water, and two particular data problems exist. The first is the quantification of their energy requirements, for which literature is sparse and ...

Abstract: Forum papers are thought-provoking opinion pieces or essays founded in fact, sometimes containing speculation, on a civil engineering topic of general interest and relevance to the readership of the journal. The views ...