Abstract: AbstractAssessing a building’s useful life is crucial for protecting the system from various degradation-causing factors. Moreover, evaluating service life significantly relates to its repair, maintenance, and life-cycle ...

Abstract: Fine ceramic aggregates prepared from various types of tableware bone china ceramic was used in concrete. The raw fine bone china aggregates were evaluated for pozzolanic activity using the Frattini test, saturated lime ...

Abstract: AbstractThe paper investigates the global reliance on bricks as a primary construction material, compared with the diminishing availability of natural resources for producing traditional burnt clay bricks. Highlighting the ...