Abstract: The designer generates a variant product by applying several design suggestions that fulfilled a variety of customer requirements. These design suggestions rely on multiple domains of expert knowledge, which are unstructured ...

Abstract: Arbitration has been the alternative dispute resolution to litigation in many contractual agreements and among many construction projects. It was promoted as a better alternative dispute resolution method to the litigation ...

Abstract: In the last decades, the utilization of industrial waste like ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) has proven itself a great asset in the modern construction industry. Aiming at promoting the green housing initiatives, ...