Abstract: Abstract Pipelines buried in the seabed have been used as one of the basic infrastructures in the oil and gas industry for many years. However, these infrastructures may face challenging hydro-geotechnical engineering ...

Abstract: Abstract Understanding liquefaction, especially residual liquefaction, poses critical challenges to the design and stability of offshore structures, because wave-induced liquefied soil can compromise structural integrity ...

Abstract: Abstract Seabed liquefaction, a phenomenon induced by dynamic loading, poses a significant risk to the structural integrity of marine installations such as pipelines, breakwaters, and offshore platforms. Accurate numerical ...