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Surface Temperature Observations from AVHRR in FIFE
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations of the surface radiometric temperature by the AVHRR sensor on board the NOAA-9 satellite during the First ISLSCP (International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project) Field Experiment conducted in central ...
Direct Calculation of Low-Frequency Coastally Trapped Waves and Their Scattering
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new, direct numerical method is proposed for finding the phase speeds and pressure fields of low-frequency nondispersive coastally trapped waves in a continuously stratified flow. The usual two-dimensional problem is ...
The Coupling of Vertical Velocity and Signal Power Observed with the SOUSY VHF Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The perturbations to the static stability (and hence to the radar reflectivity) and to the velocity in a vertically propagating gravity wave are correlated, and the sign of the correlation depends on whether the wave is ...
High-Resolution VHF Radar Measurements in the Troposphere with a Vertically Pointing Beam
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Measurements using the Sounding System (SOUSY) VHF radar in the Harz Mountains, Germany, were carried out in the troposphere and lower stratosphere in the summer of 1996. To study the structure and the dynamics with high ...
Mixed Boundary Conditions versus Coupling with an Energy–Moisture Balance Model for a Zonally Averaged Ocean Climate Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Wright and Stocker oceanic thermohaline circulation model is coupled to a recently developed zonally averaged energy moisture balance model for the atmosphere. The results obtained with this coupled model are compared ...
A Second-Order Closure Turbulence Model: New Heat Flux Equations and No Critical Richardson Number
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We formulate a new second-order closure turbulence model by employing a recent closure for the pressure–temperature correlation at the equation level. As a result, we obtain new heat flux equations that avoid the long-standing ...
A Review of Antarctic Surface Snow Isotopic Composition: Observations, Atmospheric Circulation, and Isotopic Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A database of surface Antarctic snow isotopic composition is constructed using available measurements, with an estimate of data quality and local variability. Although more than 1000 locations are documented, the spatial ...
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