Abstract: A stochastic optimization model for urban drainage design (SODD) was proposed in this study to help analyze the trade-off between investment and acceptable flood damage in urban drainage designs considering effects of both ...

Abstract: Recently, increasing nutrient (i.e., nitrogen and phosphorus) concentrations have been observed in the surface water of many countries and this nonpoint source (NPS) pollution has become an important factor in the deterioration ...

Abstract: Abstract The relationship between permeability and deformation of Shanghai clay has rarely been reported, and the influence of the variation of hydraulic conductivity with deformation on embankment deformation is not clear. ...