Abstract: Pump and treat (P&T) system is widely used to remove contaminants in groundwater and maintain hydraulic capture of contaminants. A P&T system usually becomes costly in removing contaminant mass after operation for a period ...

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to summarize aspects of the permeable treatment bed concept for the containment of metals from a plating sludge when landfilled. Background information presented in the literature and an ...