Abstract: This study investigates the impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the seasonal evolution of the Asian–Pacific summer monsoon. The results show that during the summers when the SSTs in the equatorial eastern ...

Abstract: The Silk Road pattern (SRP), which is the leading mode of upper-tropospheric meridional wind anomalies over midlatitude Eurasia, has been widely used to explain the impacts of the summer North Atlantic Oscillation (SNAO) ...