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Estimation of Stratospheric-Mesospheric Density Fields from Satellite Radiance Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Knowledge of the air density at altitudes above 30 km is needed for such applications as the calculation of space shuttle reentry heating. A method is described for deriving hemispheric (or global) horizontal density fields ...
The Determination of the Amplitude and Altitude of Stratospheric Warmings from Satellite-Measured Radiance Changes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Satellite-measured radiances offer the first opportunity for investigating the total structure of winter stratospheric warmings, a phenomenon whose cause is still unknown despite intensive study since 1952, Vertical ...
On the Relative Need for Satellite Remote Soundings and Rocket Soundings of the Upper Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A review of engineering and research data requirements for altitudes 30?100 km is made, indicating a variety of concrete data applications above 30 km (10 mb). The required data have in large measure been provided from ...
The High-Latitude Density Regime at Rocket Altitudes Inferred from Observations in Opposite Hemispheres
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The compatibility of rocket observational results in the Arctic and Antarctic is examined for altitudes in the upper stratosphere. Atmospheric densities are derived from rocket pressure gage and thermistor observations at ...
Synoptic Density Maps of the Upper Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Knowledge of the horizontal variation of density is required in a number of problems, such as the calculation of aerodynamic heating rates of lifting reentry vehicles in near-horizontal flight. On constant-pressure surfaces ...
The Stratospheric Evolution of Sudden Warmings in 1969–74 Determined from Measured infrared Radiation Fields
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Radiance measurements made by the Satellite Infrared Spectrometers (SIRS A and B) and Vertical Temperature Profile Radiometers (VTPR) in 1969?74 comprise a basically uniform observational data source, in view of the ...
Relationships Among the Stratospheric and Tropospheric Zonal Flows and the Southern Oscillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Relationships among the high-latitude stratospheric zonal wind, the tropospheric zonal wind in the region of the subtropical jet and over the equator, the Southern Oscillation, and the stratospheric tropical quasi-biennial ...
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