Abstract: AbstractThis study proposes a path optimization algorithm specifically designed for high-pier bridges in mountainous areas. By integrating drone oblique photogrammetry with an improved dung beetle optimization algorithm, ...

Abstract: Many high-piled wharves were built in the last century, and some wharf members have been damaged over decades of operation. It is important to use effective means to evaluate the safety status and durability of these ...

Abstract: Abstract Freeze–thaw durability is a critical concern in concrete applications, particularly in harsh environmental conditions. To address this issue and promote the recycling of waste resources simultaneously, various ...