Abstract: A mathematical model capable of predicting the structure of turbulent, underexpanded jets is described. The model is based on solutions of the fluid flow equations obtained using a second-order ...

Abstract: A mathematical model of sonic and supersonic jets, validated previously by the present authors for the prediction of moderately and highly underexpanded free jets, is used to simulate the near ...

Abstract: A mathematical model capable of predicting the shock and flow structure of turbulent, underexpanded jets is described. The model is based on solutions of the fluid flow equations obtained using ...