Abstract: The quantification of evapotranspiration (ET) is highly important in water resources planning. The most reliable method for determining ET is to measure it in the field using lysimeters. However, the use of lysimeters for ...

Abstract: AbstractIn the eco-scientific interaction between soil and water, the organic material acts as a vital catalyst in shaping the soil water retention (SWR) characteristics and fulfilling the requirements of sustainable ...

Abstract: AbstractDissolved oxygen (DO) refers to the mass of oxygen that is contained in the water. The concentration of DO is an important indicator of the water quality. Maintaining adequate DO levels in surface waters is necessary ...

Abstract: AbstractSoil salinity poses a significant challenge to agricultural productivity, especially in arid and semiarid regions, where the accumulation of excessive salts in the root zone impedes water uptake and adversely affects ...

Abstract: AbstractThe crop sowing dates (CSDs) or windows are influenced by the climate conditions, cropping seasons, topography of a region, variety of crop, and other relevant factors. The present study emphasizes the drought-an ...

Abstract: Deep percolation from an irrigated field has received little attention in research studies although it contributes to significant loss of fresh water in a given region. Deep percolation is often estimated as a residual in ...

Abstract: Abstract High-solid anaerobic digestion (HSAD) of sewage sludge (SS) is closely related to the management of hazardous and toxic waste due to the presence of harmful compounds in SS and to recover energy from SS. However, ...