Abstract: This paper investigates the use of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bar bents as stirrups at the joint between the steel posts of a bridge guardrail system with a deck slab cantilever. In addition, GFRP bars with ...

Abstract: AbstractThe developments in digital concrete production placed the concrete industry in a paradox for achieving optimization among improved performance, cost, and sustainability. The three-dimensional (3D) printing material ...