Abstract: The Kuwaiti environment was contaminated with oil residue, gaseous pollutants, soot, and smoke resulting from the destruction of oil wells by Iraqi forces. This study investigated the effects of oil-based pollutants on the ...

Abstract: The fire damage inflicted upon Kuwaiti structures following the August 2, 1990, Iraqi occupation left behind many types of structural damage. This study includes a field assessment of the damaged structures where an ...