Abstract: Rice and wheat are very important grain crops and are heavily grown in lands between the Ravi and Chenab Rivers in Pakistan. Because rice is generally cultivated under standing water conditions, careful estimation of actual ...

Abstract: Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing of concrete faces critical challenges in balancing early-stage strength, printability, and sustainability for rapid construction. This study introduces a hybrid strategy that ...

Abstract: AbstractQuality of planning and design (QPD) is crucial for the success of highway infrastructure projects. Inadequate planning and design often lead to costly change orders, rework, and delays. Although previous studies ...

Abstract: The most crucial aspect of effective control of civil structures is control algorithms. Under severe earthquake disturbances, the modern semiactively controlled civil structures are highly nonlinear, uncertain, and complex ...

Abstract: AbstractThe exponential growth of digital learning platforms has revolutionized knowledge dissemination, yet their efficacy in Construction Engineering and Management (CEM) education remains largely unexplored. To address ...