Abstract: Using satellite remote sensing techniques to take quantitative observations of the climate system will advance our knowledge and ability to model the climate system and its changes. Polar-orbiting satellite records of ...

Abstract: new index of calculating the intensity of urban heat island effects (UHI) for a city using satellite skin temperature and land cover observations is recommended. UHI, the temperature difference between urban and rural ...

Abstract: A new perturbation method is developed to solve any eigenvalue equation of the form

Abstract: Because land surface emissivity (ε) has not been reliably measured, global climate model (GCM) land surface schemes conventionally set this parameter as simply constant, for example, 1 as in the National Oceanic and ...

Abstract: No Abstract Available.

Abstract: One mechanism for climate change is the collected impact of changes in land cover or land use. Such changes are especially significant in urban areas where much of the world?s population lives. Satellite observations provide ...

Abstract: This paper reports on two types of comparisons that were conducted. First, 10-yr modeled skin temperatures were compared with observations to evaluate model simulations of this quantity. The simulations were conducted with ...

Abstract: Bus terminals function as both the origins of multiple routes and charging places for electric buses (EBs) in large cities. Coordinated scheduling of routes starting from the same terminal can avoid the simultaneous charging ...