Abstract: In this study, a general relationship for incipient motion of the sediment below a jet is first developed. Then, for the particular case of a pipe outlet, an experimental program has been conducted to test the resulting ...

Abstract: The performance of the cross‐flow turbine, CFT, also known as the Banki turbine, was studied experimentally by varying the number of blades, the runner diameter, and the nozzle entry arc under flow/head variations. The ...