Abstract: This paper synthesizes seven case histories of micrometer changes in the width of cosmetic cracks in a wide range of wall materials and structure types produced by long term (environmental) and transient (blast vibration) ...

Abstract: The skew angle affects the geometry and design of a bridge in many ways. For example, skew angles greater than 20° will affect the bending moment and the shear force in an exterior beam. The U.S. Army Engineer Research and ...