Abstract: Research and development (R&D) of smart construction systems has been constrained by the contentious relationship between system developers and potential industry users. System developers are critical of practitioners’ ...

Abstract: With the rapid increase in sustainable development, there have been increasing calls for social sustainability to be incorporated into construction. One promising yet under explored direction is to take into account the ...

Abstract: AbstractWorkflow variability is a classic management challenge that could seriously impede production or project performance. However, there are sporadic efforts to analyze it in modular integrated construction (MiC), ...