Abstract: AbstractDrinking water systems (DWS) frequently undergo maintenance operations in which emptying and subsequent filling (i.e., priming) operations are necessary. Air pressurization is an undesired effect during priming ...

Abstract: AbstractNew analysis methods are developed for evaluating the initiation of air trapping in a closed stormwater conduit between two manholes. Identifying conduits and flow conditions at risk for air trapping is a necessary ...