Abstract: Narrow width I-girder systems with relatively long lengths are susceptible to global lateral-torsional buckling, which is a mode that is not generally sensitive to the spacing between cross frames or diaphragms. This ...

Abstract: Eight building seismic rubber bearings (four uninsulated lead rubber bearings, one insulated lead rubber bearing, two uninsulated natural rubber bearings, and one insulated natural rubber bearing) were experimentally ...