Abstract: Although numerous studies have been conducted on prestressed duct friction loss test methods, only a few have considered the error sensitivities of the test methods used. For this paper, to conduct a prestressed duct ...

Abstract: AbstractDrip irrigation using marginal water sources is vital for addressing agricultural water scarcity, but impurities like sediments and salts often cause emitter clogging. To address this issue, blending high-sediment ...