Abstract: According the actual structure and working principle of a fuel injector to build a model of the common-rail injector, including the control valve, the solenoid valve, and the needle valve of the injector. The model includes ...

Abstract: The control valve is an essential component of electronic unit pump (EUP) fuel injection systems; it controls the flow rate with high-precision electrical signals. Thus, high precision and flexibility are required in the ...

Abstract: AbstractIt is crucial to investigate the droplet diameter distribution properties of spray during cold start conditions in diesel engines in order to comprehend the low-temperature fuel atomization process. A low-temperature ...