Abstract: The mixed convection in an open trapezoidal lid-driven cavity connected with a channel is investigated in the present paper. Four different cases were considered depending on the movement of the cavity sidewalls. For case ...

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) natural convection with isothermal discrete heat sources in a cubical cavity has been carefully studied using the 3D vector potential–vorticity formulation. Based on the finite volume method, the ...

Abstract: The mixed convection in a cubical cavity with active lateral walls and filled with a graphene–platinum hybrid nanofluid was investigated numerically and exclusively in the present paper. The lateral left and back sidewalls ...