Abstract: Experimental observations of towed sonar arrays as characterized by long thin circular cylinders indicate transverse motions that are clearly identified by lowamplitudes, lowwavelengths, and lowfrequencies. Although the ...

Abstract: Both the experimental measurements and numerical computations tell us that thin circular cylinders own turbulent boundary layer (TBL) characteristics which are dissimilar from planar geometries once the TBL thickness (خ´) ...

Abstract: Even after several decades of experimental and numerical testing, our presentday knowledge of the axisymmetric turbulent boundary layer (TBL) along long thin circular cylinders still lacks a clear picture of many fundamental ...