Abstract: Irrigation wells frequently discharge directly into canals. Upstream elbows, the pump head, or other pipe fittings may produce a distorted flow profile that is detrimental to the proper installation and operation of commonly ...

Abstract: Pumps are widely used to lift water into canals, and usually spill directly into the canal. Upstream pipe fittings frequently produce a distorted flow profile that is detrimental to the proper installation and operation ...