Abstract: Abstract. Due to technical complexity, precise and safe fibula shaping for mandibular reconstruction remains a challenge. Robots offer high operational precision, and robotic-assisted osteotomy can meet fibular cutting ...

Abstract: ecent modeling studies of future vegetation change suggest the potential for large-scale forest die-off in the tropics. Taken together with observational evidence of increasing tree mortality in numerous ecosystem types, ...

Abstract: apid and broad-scale forest mortality associated with recent droughts, rising temperature, and insect outbreaks has been observed over western North America (NA). Climate models project additional future warming and ...