Abstract: The test results of 92 tubular steel, pin‐ended struts under different conditions are studied by statistical analysis. The significant influence of material effects, such as strain aging, strain hardening, and the Bauschinger ...

Abstract: This paper presents an experimental investigation and a stress–strain model for ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC)-filled fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) tubes under cyclic axial compression. Test results from 12 ...