Abstract: The freeze-thaw damage of rock is mainly induced by the 9% volumetric expansion of frozen water. It has already been demonstrated that unfrozen water exists in porous material at the freezing point. Accurate estimation of ...

Abstract: Abstract Energy piles face challenges in ensuring functionality, safety, and efficient operation due to their complex working state under thermomechanical coupling conditions, which poses a problem that requires an effective ...

Abstract: AbstractThe continuous increase in the emissions of iron ore tailings (IOTs) has caused serious pollution to the environment and raised costly IOT management costs. For protecting the environment and decreasing the economic ...