Abstract: Abstract. This work extends our previous study to investigate the variations in wake vortex formation and jet-to-jet interactions with changes in jet spacing for a single jet and multiple jets in crossflow with jet spacings ...

Abstract: Large eddy simulations (LESs) were conducted for a single jet and five spanwise jets with a jet-to-jet spacing of 1.6D (jet nozzle diameter). The jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio was 3.3, and the Reynolds number based on ...