Abstract: Abstract. The casing collar locator (CCL) is critical for ensuring precise depth correlation during perforating operations. However, in complex downhole environments, CCL signals are susceptible to distortion from various ...

Abstract: As a key equipment for oil and gas extraction, the fracture pump is prone to failure due to fatigue crack in the crossbore of valve body. First, under acid fracture fluid and different loading frequencies, the fatigue crack ...

Abstract: Three soil-arching evolution patterns in unreinforced piled embankments were observed in a series of two-dimensional (2D) model tests using a multitrapdoor test setup. These include the triangular expanding pattern, the ...