Abstract: This paper aims to estimate the surface mesh size related discretization uncertainties using the γ−Reθ transition model combined with the shear stress transport (SST) k–ω turbulence model. For comparison, this work employs ...

Abstract: Boundary-layer separation can be prevented or delayed by sucking part of the boundary layer into the surface, but in a straightforward application the required hydraulics entail significant ...

Abstract: Treating walking as a mode, transportation engineers developed the pedestrian level of service (PLOS), a concept evaluating pedestrian traffic characteristics and network capacity, similar to vehicular level of service. ...